A server has many functions, and they come in different types to facilitate different uses. Let’s have a brief idea of what is a server before getting to know about the different types of servers.
What is a Server?
A server is a device with a particular set of programs or protocols that provide various services, which other machines or clients request, to perform certain tasks. Together, a server and its clients form a client/server network, which provides routing systems and centralized access to information, resources, stored data, etc. At the most ground level, one can consider it as a technology solution that serves files, data, print, fax resources, and multiple computers.
The advanced server versions, like Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 enable the user to handle the accounts and passwords, allow or limit access to shared resources, automatically support the data, and access the business information remotely. For example, a file server is a machine that maintains files and allows clients or users to upload and download files from it. Similarly, a web server hosts websites and allows users to access these websites.
Clients mainly include computers, printers, faxes, or other devices that can be connected to the server. By using a server, one can securely share files and resources like fax machines and printers. Hence, with a server network, employees can access the Internet or company e-mail simultaneously. Today, almost all companies use servers in one way or the other and spend a large amount of money to have server support available to help with critical tasks.
Different Types of Servers
There are many types of servers we can build on a server platform. A server platform is fundamental hardware or software for a system that acts as an engine that drives the server. It is often used synonymously with an operating system. Here are the different types of servers being used these days.
1. Application Server
Also known as a type of middleware, it occupies a substantial amount of computing region between database servers and the end-user and is commonly used to connect the two.
2. Audio/Video Server
It provides multimedia capabilities to websites by helping the user to broadcast streaming multimedia content.
3. Chat Server
It allows users to exchange data in an environment similar to an Internet newsgroup which provides real-time discussion capabilities.
4. Fax Server
It is one of the best options for organizations that seek minimum incoming and outgoing telephone resources but are required to fax actual documents.
5. FTP Server
It works on one of the oldest Internet services, the file transfer protocol. It provides a secure file transfer between computers, ensuring file security and transfer control.
6. Groupware Server
It is a software designed that enables the users to work together, irrespective of the location, through the Internet or a corporate intranet and to function together in a virtual atmosphere.
7. IRC Server
It is an ideal option for those looking for real-time discussion capabilities. Internet Relay Chat comprises different network servers that enable the users to connect to each other to an IRC network.
8. List Server
It provides a better way of managing mailing lists. The server can be either an open interactive discussion for the people or a one-way list that provides announcements, newsletters, or advertising.
9. Mail Server
It transfers and stores emails over corporate networks through LANs, WANs, and across the Internet.
10. News Server
It serves as a distribution and delivery source for many public newsgroups, approachable over the USENET news network.
11. Proxy Server
It acts as a mediator between a client program and an external server to filter requests, improve performance, and share connections.
12. Telnet Server
It enables the users to log on to a host computer and execute tasks as if they are working on a remote computer.
13. Virtual Servers
A virtual server is just like a physical computer because it is committed to an individual customer’s demands, can be individually booted, and maintains the privacy of a separate computer. Basically, the distance between shared and dedicated (hosting) servers is reduced providing freedom to other customers, at less cost. Now, it has become omnipresent in the data center.
14. Web Server
It provides static content to a web browser by loading a file from a disc and transferring it across the network to the user’s web browser. A web server intermediate exchange by the browser and the server, communicating using HTTP.
Other servers include Open source servers, Gopher servers (like a plain document, similar to WWW and the hypertext being absent), and Nameserver (applies name-service protocol). The various servers can be categorized according to their applications. Servers along with managing network resources are also dedicated, i.e., they perform no other task other than their server tasks.
